What are the early signs of gum disease?

Early signs include bleeding when brushing or flossing, swollen or red gums, bad breath, and mild gum tenderness. Gingivitis is reversible when treated early.

Is gum disease painful?

Gum disease often progresses without obvious pain. Many patients do not notice symptoms until bone loss or gum recession has begun.

What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums and is reversible. Periodontitis involves bone and connective tissue loss and requires more advanced treatment.

How is gum disease treated?

Mild gum disease is treated with professional cleanings and improved home care. Moderate cases often require scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) and antimicrobial therapy.